Penggunaanscatterplot ini sangat bermanfaat dan selalu digunakan pada analisis statistik maupun analisis kuantitatif. Pada artikel DQLab kali ini, kita akan membahas mengenai penggunaan grafik scatter plot atau diagram pencar dan langkah-langkah membuat grafik scatterplot sebagai salah satu penerapan visualisasi data melalui excel. Dengan Tutorialpembuatan diagram ternary, stiff plot, line scatter Arus pada Grapher. · Untuk membuat diagram Ternary yaitu klik Graph, lalu pilih ternary diagram lalu masukan data sedimen yang tadi sudah di buat di lalu open. · Setelah itu muncul diagram Ternary, untuk melihat besaran angkanya check list Display Labels di plot Propeties. Klikkotak "Axis Title" yang mana pun untuk meletakkan kursor mouse di dalamnya. Masukkan label pada kotak tersebut. Pilih teks "Axis Title", ketikkan sebuah label baru untuk sumbu tersebut, lalu klik grafik. Langkah ini akan menyimpan label tersebut. Anda bisa mengulangi langkah ini pada sumbu lainnya. Langkahawal yang harus anda lakukan adalah membuat lembar kerja baru. Setelah itu entrikan/inputkan data anda yang ingin di buat diagram scatter nya. Lalu setelah itu blok semua data yang anda entrikan itu Langkah selanjutnya adalah, pilihlah tab insert lalu cari insert scatter (x,y) pada menu chart CaraMembuat Visualisasi Data Scatter Plot dengan Excel 1.Pola Diagram Scatterplot. Terdapat 3 pola dalam Scatter Diagram yaitu Pola positif, negatif dan pola tidak berkorelasi. 2.Kapan Menggunakan Diagram Scatterplot. Scatter Diagram atau Diagram Tebar adalah salah satu alat dari QC Seven Tools caramembuat scatter plot di excel? - meskipun excel dapat menghitung sejumlah statistik deskriptif dan inferensial untuk anda, seringkali lebih baik untuk menampilkan representasi visual data saat menyajikan informasi kepada kelompok. Menggunakan fungsi trendline yang dibangun oleh excel, anda dapat menambahkan tren regresi linier ke plot . Let’s discuss how to make a scatter plot in Excel! A scatter plot also known as an XY chart is a type of chart that shows whether there is a relationship between two variables. It’s one of the many chart types available in Excel. With this type of graph, one variable is plotted on the horizontal axis and the other on the vertical, and any resulting pattern is used to determine what kind of correlation, if any, exists between them. Scatter plots are interpreted as follows If the dots or points on the scatter chart seem to form a line, then the relationship between the variables is said to be strong. If the line formed slopes from the lower left to upper right, then the correlation between the two variables is said to be positive. If the line formed slopes from the upper left to lower right, then the correlation between the two variables is said to be negative. If the points are widely spread, then the relationship between the variables is said to be weak. If the points on the plot appear randomly, the two variables are interpreted as having no correlation. Some scatter plots even have a trendline to make any pattern more evident. When a scatter plot is generated with connecting lines, one may make the mistake of thinking that it is a line graph. However, scatter plots and line graphs are not the same. A few key differences are described below. Download your free scatter plot practice file! Use this free Excel scatter plot file to practice along with the tutorial. Differences between a scatter plot and a line chart You can tell the difference between these two chart types in the following ways A scatter plot is more about the relationship between the two variables, while a line chart places more emphasis on the values attached to those variables. A scatter plot always has numerical data on both axes, with the objective of determining a relationship between the two variables. The chart plots the intersection of X and Y numerical values into single data points see below. A line chart only has one numerical axis the vertical, or Y, axis. A scatter chart never displays categories on the horizontal axis, while a line chart does. Let us suppose that we had the following worksheet data The following shows the result of creating a line chart when a scatter graph should have been plotted instead. Two limitations of the above line chart are Since the numbers being used to measure each variable are so far apart, it is difficult to see the changes and fluctuations to the numbers which carry a smaller value Daily Temp. We cannot clearly see the disparity between the temperature on March 14 degrees Celsius and the one on March 20 degrees Celsius. If you’re trying to establish correlation between the two variables, it is difficult to determine a pattern. This defeats the purpose of a chart, which is to simplify complex data. A scatter plot of the same data, on the other hand, would look like this A clear inverse relationship is shown between both variables on the above scatter plot. In this case, the date column column A was omitted from the chart source data as it was irrelevant to the relationship between the two variables. When to use a scatter plot The decision to use a scatter plot, or any kind of chart for that matter, will usually be based on what kind of story your chart is supposed to tell. If your chart is supposed to demonstrate a relationship between two numeric variables, a scatter plot is probably a good choice. Examples of this may be a scatter plot showing the correlation between people’s salaries and the size of their homes, or between the amount spent on advertising and the amount of revenue generated. In both cases, you would be wanting to determine whether a cause-and-effect relationship may be inferred from the graph. A scatter plot would answer questions like, “Does there appear to be a relationship between daily temperature and daily rainfall? Can we expect that a change in one will likely result in a predictable change in the other?” On the other hand, use a line graph instead of a scatter plot if your data has text values being measured over a period of time, or if you are comparing multi-series categories, like rainfall for the same dates across two or more years. On a line graph, the Y-axis will usually carry numeric values, and the data points will be linked to form a timeline, as depicted below. How to make a scatter plot in Excel Let’s walk through the steps to make a scatter plot. Step 1 Organize your data Ensure that your data is in the correct format. Since scatter graphs are meant to show how two numeric values are related to each other, they should both be displayed in two separate columns. The first column will usually be plotted on the X-axis and the second column on the Y-axis. The independent variable usually falls on the X-axis and the dependent variable on the Y-axis. Step 2 Select the relevant data Highlight the columns containing both sets of variables. If the columns are non-contiguous, hold down the Ctrl key between selections. Only select the columns with the two sets of data that are being examined for a cause/effect relationship. Step 3 Select the desired type of scatter plot From the Insert tab, go to the Charts group and click the Scatter graph symbol. Types of scatter plots Several types of scatter plots are available from the Insert Charts menu. These include Classic’ scatter chart solely with data points Scatter with smooth lines and markers Scatter with smooth lines Scatter with straight lines and markers Scatter with straight lines Scatter charts with lines are best used when you have few data points. Otherwise, the plot area can begin to look quite cluttered. Multiple XY pairs What if you want to make a scatter plot in Excel with two or more sets of data? Can you create a scatter chart with multiple XY pairs? Indeed you can, and in fact, this can be done in more ways than one. Below is perhaps the simplest and most straightforward method Create two separate data sets. Organize them as previously shown, whereby for each data set the dependent variable should be to the right of the independent variable, as seen below. Create a scatter plot from the first data set by highlighting the data and using the Insert > Chart > Scatter sequence. In the above image, the Scatter with straight lines and markers was selected, but of course, any one will do. The scatter plot for your first series will be placed on the worksheet. Select the chart. Go to the Design tab and click Select Data. In the Select Data Source dialog box, below Legend Entries Series, click Add. Another dialog box, Edit Series, will appear. From here, you will enter the details pertaining to the second data set, including the series name, range of X-axis values, and range of Y-axis values. Click OK, and this will take you back to the Select Data Source dialog box. Click OK, and you will see the second set of XY values plotted on the scatter diagram. Customize a scatter plot Steps to customize a scatter plot are similar to doing so for most other charts. You can customize your graph by changing, adding, or removing things like Data labels A chart title Axis titles A trendline Do this by selecting the graph, then clicking on the green plus + symbol at the upper right corner for the Chart Elements shortcut. All the elements available for your chart type will be shown, with an expanding arrow to the right of each one, offering additional options. For example, a Trendline is particularly useful in identifying patterns and can be added by simply checking the Trendline checkbox from the Chart Elements shortcut. Scatter graphs may be one of the most useful Excel charts you’re not yet using. Important points to remember are If dates or a timeline are important, then you may need to think about a line graph or maybe even a column chart. If you think that two variables have a correlation and you want to highlight or determine that relationship, a scatter diagram is your best bet. Independent variables are usually shown on the horizontal axis and dependent variables on the vertical axis. A trendline can help you to establish the type of relationship if it isn’t immediately apparent. Learn more Like what you learned? Learn even more about Excel charts from our Basic and Advanced Excel course! Or start with some charting basics by trying our free Excel in an Hour Crash course. Free Excel crash course Learn Excel essentials fast with this FREE course. Get your certificate today! Start free course Apa yang Harus Diketahui Pilih setidaknya dua kolom atau baris data di Excel. Kemudian, pilih Sisipkan . Di Charts , pilih Scatter X,Y atau Menu tarik-turun Bagan Gelembung . Pilih Lebih Banyak Bagan Sebar dan pilih gaya bagan. Pilih Oke . Excel menyisipkan bagan. Pilih bagan dan lakukan penyesuaian dengan mengeklik + plus untuk menampilkan elemen yang dapat Anda terapkan atau ubah. Artikel ini menjelaskan cara membuat plot pencar di Excel untuk komputer Windows dan Mac. Ini juga mencakup informasi untuk perangkat Android dan iOS. Instruksi berlaku untuk Excel 2019, 2016, 2013, 2010, Excel 2016, 2011 untuk Mac, Excel 365, dan Microsoft Excel di Android dan iOS. Cara Membuat Bagan Sebar di Excel untuk Windows atau macOS Di Excel, bagan sebar menampilkan titik data yang diposisikan pada koordinat yang terletak pada sumbu x dan sumbu y. Bagan sebar terkadang disebut bagan X dan Y, plot sebar, diagram sebar, atau grafik sebar. Bagan sebar membantu Anda membandingkan pasangan nilai dan memahami hubungan antara dua variabel. Untuk membuat plot pencar di Excel pada sistem laptop atau desktop, ikuti langkah-langkah berikut. Periksa kumpulan data Anda untuk memastikan Anda memiliki setidaknya dua kolom atau baris data. Idealnya, sel pertama di setiap urutan akan berisi entri teks yang menjelaskan angka-angka berikutnya, seperti “Jarak tempuh Mobil” atau “Biaya Perawatan Tahunan”. Proses pembuatan sebar plot pada sistem seluler, laptop, dan desktop sangat mirip. Masukkan data Anda, pilih, sisipkan bagan, lalu sesuaikan detail bagan. Tantangannya tetap memastikan bahwa bagan sebar adalah cara yang tepat untuk memvisualisasikan data Anda, dan memilih gaya bagan sebar yang paling menggambarkan poin Anda. Connection timed out Error code 522 2023-06-13 220833 UTC Host Error What happened? The initial connection between Cloudflare's network and the origin web server timed out. As a result, the web page can not be displayed. What can I do? If you're a visitor of this website Please try again in a few minutes. If you're the owner of this website Contact your hosting provider letting them know your web server is not completing requests. An Error 522 means that the request was able to connect to your web server, but that the request didn't finish. The most likely cause is that something on your server is hogging resources. Additional troubleshooting information here. Cloudflare Ray ID 7d6da660cca00c09 • Your IP • Performance & security by Cloudflare In this tutorial, you will learn how to do a scatter plot in Excel to create a graphical representation of two correlated data sets. When looking at two columns of quantitative data in your Excel spreadsheet, what do you see? Just two sets of numbers. Do you want to see how the two sets are related to each other? The scatter plot is the ideal graph choice for this. Scatter plot in Excel How to organize data for a scatter chart How to make a scatter plot in Excel Scatter chart types 3D scatter plot in Excel Scatter graph and correlation Customizing scatter plot Adjust the axis scale to reduce white space Add Excel scatter plot labels Add a trendline Swap X and Y data series Scatter plot in Excel A scatter plot also called an XY graph, or scatter diagram is a two-dimensional chart that shows the relationship between two variables. In a scatter graph, both horizontal and vertical axes are value axes that plot numeric data. Typically, the independent variable is on the x-axis, and the dependent variable on the y-axis. The chart displays values at the intersection of an x and y axis, combined into single data points. The main purpose of a scatter plot is to show how strong the relationship, or correlation, between the two variables is. The tighter the data points fall along a straight line, the higher the correlation. How to arrange data for a scatter chart With a variety of inbuilt chart templates provided by Excel, creating a scatter diagram turns into a couple-of-clicks job. But first, you need to arrange your source data properly. As already mentioned, a scatter graph displays two interrelated quantitative variables. So, you enter two sets of numeric data into two separate columns. For ease of use, the independent variable should be in the left column as this column is going to be plotted on the x axis. The dependent variable the one affected by the independent variable should be in the right column, and it will be plotted on the y axis. Tip. If your dependent column comes before the independent column and there is no way you can change this in a worksheet, you can the swap x and y axes directly on a chart. In our example, we are going to visualize the relationship between the advertising budget for a certain month independent variable and the number of items sold dependent variable, so we arrange the data accordingly How to create a scatter plot in Excel With the source data correctly organized, making a scatter plot in Excel takes these two quick steps Select two columns with numeric data, including the column headers. In our case, it is the range C1D13. Do not select any other columns to avoid confusing Excel. Go to the Inset tab > Chats group, click the Scatter chart icon, and select the desired template. To insert a classic scatter graph, click the first thumbnail The scatter diagram will be immediately inserted in your worksheet Basically, you may consider the work done. Or, you can customize some elements of your graph to make it look more beautiful and to convey the correlation between the two variables clearer. Scatter chart types Besides the classic scatter plot shown in the above example, a few more templates are available Scatter with smooth lines and markers Scatter with smooth lines Scatter with straight lines and markers Scatter with straight lines Scatter with lines is best to be used when you have few data points. For example, here's how you can represent the data for the first four months by using the scatter graph with smooth lines and markers The Excel XY plot templates can also draw each variable separately, presenting the same relationships in a different way. For this, you should select 3 columns with data - the leftmost column with text values labels, and the two columns with numbers. In our example, the blue dots represent advertising cost, and orange dots represent the items sold To view all available scatter types in one place, select your data, click the Scatter X, Y icon on the ribbon, and then click More Scatter Charts… This will open the Inset Chart dialog box with the XY Scatter type selected, and you switch between the different templates at the top to see which one provides the best graphic representation of your data 3D scatter plot Unlike a classic XY scatter chart, a 3D scatter plot displays data points on three axes x, y, and z in order to show the relationship between three variables. Therefore, it is often called an XYZ plot. Regrettably, there is no way to create a 3D scatter plot in Excel, even in the new version of Excel 2019. If you strongly need this chart type for your data analysis, consider using some third-party tool, like The screenshot below shows what kind of a 3D scatter graph this tool can draw Scatter graph and correlation To interpret the scatter plot correctly, you need to understand how the variables can relate to each other. Overall, there exist three types of correlation Positive Correlation - as the x variable increases, so does the y variable. An example of a strong positive correlation is the amount of time the students spend studying and their grades. Negative Correlation - as the x variable increase, the y variable decreases. Ditching classes and grades are negatively correlated - as the number of absences increases, the exam scores decrease. No Correlation - there is no evident relationship between the two variables; the dots are scattered around the entire chart area. For example, students' height and grades appear to have no correlation as the former does not affect the latter in any way. Customizing XY scatter plot in Excel As with other chart types, nearly each element of a scatter graph in Excel is customizable. You can easily change the chart title, add axis titles, hide the gridlines, choose your own chart colors, and more. Below we will focus on a few customizations specific to a scatter plot. Adjust the axis scale reduce white space In case your data points are clustered at the top, bottom, right, or left side of the graph, you may want to clean up the extra white space. To reduce the space between the first data point and the vertical axis and/or between the last data point and the right edge of the graph, perform these steps Right-click the x axis, and click Format Axis… On the Format Axis pane, set the desired Minimum and Maximum bounds as appropriate. Additionally, you can change the Major units that control the spacing between the gridlines. The below screenshot shows my settings To remove space between the data points and the top/bottom edges of the plot area, format the vertical y axis in a similar manner. Add labels to scatter plot data points When creating a scatter graph with a relatively small number of data points, you may wish to label the points by name to make your visual better understandable. Here's how you can do this Select the plot and click the Chart Elements button. Tick off the Data Labels box, click the little black arrow next to it, and then click More Options… On the Format Data Labels pane, switch to the Label Options tab the last one, and configure your data labels in this way Select the Value From Cells box, and then select the range from which you want to pull data labels B2B6 in our case. If you'd like to display only the names, clear the X Value and/or Y Value box to remove the numeric values from the labels. Specify the labels position, Above data points in our example. That's it! All data points in our Excel scatter plot are now labeled by name Tip How to fix overlapping labels When two or more data points are very close to each other, their labels may overlap, as is the case with the Jan and Mar labels in our scatter diagram. To fix this, click on the labels, and then click on the overlapping one so that only that label gets selected. Point your mouse cursor to the selected label until the cursor changes to the four-sided arrow, and then drag the label to the desired position. As the result, you will have a nice Excel scatter plot with perfectly legible labels Add a trendline and equation To better visualize the relationship between the two variables, you can draw a trendline in your Excel scatter graph, also called a line of best fit. To have it done, right click on any data point and choose Add Trendline… from the context menu. Excel will draw a line as close as possible to all data points so that there are as many points above the line as below. Additionally, you can show the equation for the trendline that mathematically describes the relationship between the two variables. For this, check the Display Equation on Chart box on the Format Trendline pane that should appear in the right part of your Excel window immediately after you've added a trendline. The result of these manipulations will look similar to this What you see in the screenshot above is often called the linear regression graph, and you can find the detailed guidelines on how to create it here How to make a linear regression graph in Excel. How to switch X and Y axes in a scatter chart As already mentioned, a scatter plot usually displays the independent variable on the horizonal axis and the dependent variable on the vertical axis. If your graph is plotted differently, the easiest fix is to swap the source columns in your worksheet, and then draw the chart anew. If for some reason rearranging the columns is not possible, you can switch the X and Y data series directly on a chart. Here's how Right-click any axis and click Select Data… in the context menu. In the Select Data Sourcedialog window, click the Edit button. Copy Series X valuesto the Series Y values box and vice versa. Tip. To safely edit the contents of the Series boxes, put the mouse pointer in the box, and press F2. Click OK twice to close both windows. As the result, your Excel scatter plot will undergo this transformation Tip. If you need to find a specific data point in a graph, this tutorial will teach you how to find, highlight and label a data point in a scatter plot. That's how you create a scatter plot in Excel. In our next tutorial, we will continue with this topic and show how to quickly find and highlight a certain data point in a scatter graph. Please stay tuned! You may also be interested in Ingin cara sempurna untuk menampilkan dua kumpulan data di spreadsheet Anda? Pertimbangkan untuk membuat sebar plot di Excel untuk visual yang bagus. Menggunakan bagan di Microsoft Excel, Anda dapat menampilkan data Anda secara visual. Ini memudahkan audiens Anda untuk melihat tampilan data Anda yang menarik dan seringkali lebih bermanfaat. Salah satu jenis bagan di Excel yang banyak tidak dipertimbangkan adalah plot sebar, juga disebut sebagai grafik sebar, diagram sebar, dan bagan sebar. Jenis visual ini memungkinkan Anda membandingkan dua kumpulan data menggunakan titik yang diplot. Microsoft Excel menyediakan beberapa jenis plot pencar tergantung pada bagaimana Anda ingin menampilkan data Anda. Mari kita lihat masing-masing dan cara membuat bagan pencar di Excel. Jenis Bagan Sebar di Excel Anda dapat memilih dari lima plot pencar yang berbeda dengan dan tanpa penanda. Sebarkan dengan spidol Sebarkan dengan garis halus, dengan atau tanpa spidol Sebarkan dengan garis lurus, dengan atau tanpa spidol Tipe bagan sebar di Excel di Mac Anda juga akan melihat opsi menu Bagan Sebar untuk bagan gelembung dan bagan gelembung 3-D. Meskipun mirip dengan bagan sebar, bagan gelembung menggunakan bidang angka tambahan untuk menentukan ukuran titik data. Buat Plot Sebar di Excel Jika Anda memiliki kumpulan data dan ingin melihat apakah plot pencar adalah cara terbaik untuk menyajikannya, hanya perlu beberapa klik untuk membuat bagan. Pilih data untuk bagan Anda. Jika Anda memiliki tajuk kolom yang ingin disertakan, Anda juga dapat memilihnya. Judul bagan secara default akan menjadi tajuk untuk kolom sumbu y Anda. Tapi Anda bisa mengubah judul bagan dengan cara apa pun. Buka tab Sisipkan dan klik Sisipkan Bagan Sebar atau Gelembung di bagian Bagan pada pita. Jika Anda menggunakan Excel di Windows, Anda dapat meletakkan kursor di atas berbagai jenis bagan sebar untuk melihat deskripsi singkat dan pratinjau bagan. Saat Anda melihat bagan yang ingin Anda gunakan, klik untuk memasukkannya ke dalam spreadsheet Anda. Anda kemudian dapat memilih bagan untuk menyeretnya ke tempat baru atau menyeretnya dari sudut untuk mengubah ukurannya. Sesuaikan Bagan Sebar Selain itu, dengan bagan yang dipilih, Anda akan melihat beberapa tombol ditampilkan di sebelah kanan. Gunakan ini untuk mengedit Elemen Bagan, Gaya, atau Filter. Elemen Bagan Sesuaikan judul, label, garis kisi, legenda, dan garis tren. Gaya Bagan Pilih gaya bagan atau skema warna yang berbeda. Filter Bagan Filter data untuk ditampilkan menggunakan nilai atau nama. Anda juga dapat menggunakan tab Desain Bagan yang ditampilkan saat Anda memilih bagan. Anda dapat menambahkan elemen, mengubah warna atau gaya, mengganti baris dan kolom, atau mengubah jenis bagan. Sertakan Set Data Ketiga ke Scatter Plot Karena Excel melakukan pekerjaan yang hebat dalam menyediakan opsi plot sebar yang menggunakan warna, Anda bisa menambahkan kumpulan data lain ke bagan Anda. Jika titik diberi kode warna/bentuk/ukuran, satu variabel tambahan dapat ditampilkan. Menggunakan jenis plot sebar yang sama dengan garis halus dan penanda, Anda dapat melihat di sini bagaimana bagan ditampilkan saat memilih tiga kumpulan data. Plot Data Anda Dengan Bagan Sebar di Excel Lain kali Anda menginginkan tampilan grafik dari data Anda dan hanya memiliki beberapa kumpulan data, pertimbangkan plot pencar di Excel. Ini mungkin visual yang ideal untuk spreadsheet Anda. Untuk lebih lanjut, lihat cara membuat bagan Gantt di Excel. Atau, untuk sesuatu dalam skala yang lebih kecil, lihat cara menggunakan grafik mini di Excel.

cara membuat scatter plot di excel